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Emma Locke



Geregistreerd op: 16 Jul 2020
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BerichtGeplaatst: 17-07-2020 03:19:32    Onderwerp: puma shoes for women Reageren met citaat
* The French authors puma shoes for women seem to assume the use of Cristoffel symbols, while the American authors seem unaware ofBy combining inertial constants with common variable termsand them.CorbenandStehle,inthe 1950 edition of theirexpanding sin2(82) into (1- c o s 2 ( & ) ) , equation (2) can be re- text, derive the results required here; but the derivationduced to: is largely omitted from their 1960 edition.of gravity and the terms of the inertia dyadic.Thewrist,link where I I = M-wg2 ** r12three and link two of a PUMA 560 arm were detached in order Mgto measure these parameters.

The mass of each component was r is theinertiaabouthe axis of rotation;determined with a beam balance; the cenotfergravity was located is the weight of the link;by balancing each link on a knife edge, once orthogonal to each w is thdeistance fromeacshuspensionaxis; and the diagonal terms of the inertia dyadic were measured wire to puma shoes men the axis of rotation;with a two wire suspension. 1 is the oscillatiofnrequency in radians per second;The motor and drive mechanism at each joint contributes to is thelength of thesupporting wires.the inertia about that joint an amount equal to the inertia of therotating pieces magnified by the gear ratio squared.

Themotors puma shoes for men were mass of thearm. To makethismeasurementourcontrolsys-left installed in linkstwo and three when the inertia of these links tem was configured to command a motor torque proportional towere measured, so the effect of their mass as the supporting links displacement, effecting a torsional spring. By measuring the pe-move is correctly considered. The gyroscopic forces imparted by riod of oscillation of the resultant mass-spring system, the totalthe rotating motor armatures is neglected in the model, but the rotational inertia about each joint was determined. By subtract-data presented below include armature inertia andgear ratios, so ing the arm contributions, determinedfrom direct measurements,these forces puma shoes women can be determined.

The two wire suspension used for Rotational not removed fromthe base. Separately measured mass and inertia Inertia Measurement. terms are not required for link one because that link rotates only about its own 2 axis .of the link, thelocation of the center of gravity, the distancefromthe wire attachment points to the axis of rotation, the length of Table 4. Link Masses (kilograms; kO.01 1%)the wires, andtheperiod of rotationaloscillation. Theinertiaabout eachaxis is measured by configuring the link to swing Link Massabout that axis. Rotational oscillation is started by twisting andreleasing the link.

If one is carefulwhenreleasing the link, it Link 2 17.40is possible to start fundamentalmodeoscillationwithout visi- Link 3 4.80blyexcitingany of the other modes. The relationshipbetween Link 4* 0.82measured properties and rotational inertia is: Link 5* 0.34 Link 6* 0.09 * This method was suggested by Prof. David Powell. Link 3 wiCthomplete LVrist 6.04 Detached Wrist 2.24 * Values derived from external dimensions; f 2 5 % . The positions of the centers of gravity are reported in Table 5. The dimensions rz! ry and rz refer to the x, y and z coordinates 513of the center of gravity in the coordinate frame attached t o the Table puma thunder 5 . Centers of Gravity.

The gear ratios,maximummotortorque, and break away torque for eachjoint of thePUMA is reported in Table 7. The maximum motor torque and break away torque values have been taken from data collected during our motor calibration process. Thecurrentamplifiers of the Unimatecontrolleraredriven by 12 bit D/A converters, so the nominal torque resolution can be 7btained by dividing the reported maximum joint torqueby 2048. Table 7 . Motor and Drive ParametemTheinertiadyadicand effect,ive motorand driveinertia I Joint I Joint 2 Joint 3 Joint 4 Joint 5 Joint ti Gear [img]http://www.simplypotterheads.com/images/lose/puma thunder-367nfo.jpg[/img] Ratio 107.36 53.69 76.01 71.91 76.73terms are reported in Table6.
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